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BILL COSBY
Dr. William H. Cosby, Jr., is truly a Renaissance man. In his
illustrious career, he has enjoyed success in many diverse fields, including
stand-up comedy, publishing, feature films, recording, education, and, of
course, television.
Born in
Philadelphia
on
July 12, 1937
, the young Bill Cosby began developing his knack for comedy at an early age. He
based his first routines on his school pals, including "Fat Albert,"
"Weird Harold," and "Dumb Donald," and tested them on his
most appreciative audience: his mother. In the tenth grade, Cosby dropped out of
high school to join the Navy, finishing his studies by correspondence course
while still in the service. After his discharge, he entered
Philadelphia
's
Temple
University
, planning to become a physical education teacher. He supported himself as a
bartender and quickly gained a reputation as a talented comic among club
patrons. Encouraged by his success, Cosby left school and headed to
New York
to perform in
Greenwich Village
nightclubs. By 1963, he won a guest spot on The Tonight Show and shot to
almost overnight success. His comedy was unique for its time; although it was
the height of the civil rights movement, Cosby preferred to lampoon childhood
and everyday situations, rather than focus on racial issues. By 1965, Cosby made
the jump from stand-up comedy to television when he snagged one of the leading
roles in I Spy opposite Robert Culp. His portrayal of the unflappable
Alexander Scott gained him national attention and won him three Emmy Awards.
After I Spy, Cosby's place in entertainment history was firmly assured.
He recorded several comedy albums, including the best-selling Why Is There
Air?, Revenge, and Wonderfulness. He appeared in a variety of
feature films, including Man and Boy, Mother, Jugs, and
Speed with Raquel Welch, A Peice of the Action, and California
Suite. His television career spiraled in 1969 with The Bill Cosby Show,
the first of many series bearing his name. Along the way, Cosby managed to
complete his undergraduate studies at
Temple
and earn a master's degree from the
University
of
Massachusetts
.
Cosby was highly active in television throughout the 1970s, with a stint on The
Electric Company, the animated Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, The
New Bill Cosby Show, and Cos. In 1977, he earned his doctorate in
education. His 1982 comedy performance movie and album, Bill Cosby: Himself
was a phenomenal success, garnering numerous awards and breaking a host of sales
records. But it was 1984's The Cosby Show which would remain his most
successful and beloved achievement. In its eight years on the air, The Cosby
Show was a critical and ratings giant. The show single-handedly revived the
flagging sitcom genre and propelled NBC from last place to first in the network
ratings. Cosby also developed and composed the theme music for the successful Cosby
Show spin-off A Different World, which ran from 1987 to 1993.
After The Cosby Show, Cosby showed no signs of slowing down. He hosted
the short-lived revival of TV's You Bet Your Life, played gumshoe Guy
Hanks in The Cosby Mysteries (the character's name was a tribute to his
wife, the former Camille Hanks), and launched yet another self-titled sitcom, Cosby,
in 1996. Cosby ran four seasons, to widespread critical and popular
acclaim.
In 1998, Cosby was an honoree at the Kennedy Center Awards. The following year,
he was presented with a People's Choice Award for Favorite All-Time Television
Star. In 1999, Cosby developed Little Bill for Nickelodeon. The animated
series, focusing on an inquisitive pre-schooler and his family, proved immensely
popular among children and adults alike. Little Bill received a 2001
Image Award, in addition to being nominated for a Daytime Emmy.
Cosby is the author of the best-selling books Fatherhood, Time Flies,
and Childhood. A trustee of
Temple
University
, he is also a devoted family man and is highly active in numerous charity
organizations.
Perhaps the best description of Bill Cosby's life and work was provided by Mel
Gussow in the New York Times: "He is Everyman and also his own
man... A witty American humorist in complete touch with the source of his
material: himself."
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